Although all students and professors in the university are bound by certain procedures and professional rules of conduct, students in professional programs are preparing to enter a profession and need to participate in the protocols that support professional practice.
Students in professional programs such as the Bachelor of Education are expected to demonstrate a growing interest in and concern for their own professionalism. “Professionalism” includes sets of attitudes and dispositions, which, while difficult to quantify, are nonetheless discernable and significant. Among the attitudes and dispositions expected of future teachers are a sense of engagement in and responsibility for one’s own learning, intellectual curiosity, and commitment to one’s professional development.
Students in the Bachelor of Education program are expected to follow certain protocols both in course work and in practicum experiences in the schools. These protocols are described to advance professional learning and for guidance during the period of their preparation for teaching. Teachers are bound by a set of clearly stated professional guidelines and a code of ethics, such as the Nova Scotia teachers’ Union Code of Ethics (excerpt included).
Students in the Bachelor of Education program offered by MSVU are governed by this document except as noted below.
Guidelines for the B. Ed. Program
At the most general level, all B.Ed. students are expected to become familiar with and to follow the regulations outlined at the beginning of the MSVU Calendar. These regulations cover such matters as academic integrity, discipline, plagiarism, harassment, and the proper use of university facilities.
Within the Bachelor of Education program the conduct of working relationships between students, faculty, university liaisons, cooperating teachers, and others involved with the program is guided by the following guidelines.
- It is expected that students and professors treat each other with courtesy, honesty, and respect both inside and out of the classroom.
- Punctuality and full class attendance is expected of all students. If students must miss a class for any valid reason (such as personal or family illness), they are expected to inform their professors directly of these circumstances, in advance if at all possible. It is the responsibility of students to take appropriate steps to ensure that they keep up with all class work and that they complete all related assignments.
- In cases of disagreement or dispute between a student and a professor, it is expected that the student will, prior to speaking with any other member of the faculty, describe the nature of the problem to the professor. If further discussion is necessary, this should involve the student, the professor, the appropriate program coordinator, and the Director of Teacher Education, who will work toward a resolution of the matter.
- Concerns about a student’s ability to continue in the program should be brought to the Director of Teacher Education, who, following consultation will make recommendations about the matter.
- If resolution is not achieved through this process, then the matter may be brought to the Dean of the Faculty of Education for further consideration or referral to an appropriate departmental or university body.
- In cases of dispute or appeal, it is expected that all parties treat the matter confidentially, and that they refrain from discussion of the matter with others who are not directly involved.
- It is expected that students refrain from making defamatory remarks about others in the Faculty of Education or in the schools.
School-Based Experience
Good standing in all course work is normally a prerequisite to any field experience.
Students are responsible for making arrangements for transportation to the schools where they are assigned.
School experiences in which student-teachers work closely with cooperating teachers, university supervisors/liaisons, and other professionals, involve a complex set of relationships among the schools, the university, teachers, parents or guardians, and pupils. During the school experiences, student-teachers are expected to conduct themselves professionally and to demonstrate a development of professional competencies.
Review Process
If, for any reason, a student fails to complete a successful practicum, the Program Coordinator, the Practicum Coordinator, and the assigned supervisor/liaison reviews the student’s status in the program.
If another placement is not recommended, the student is asked to withdraw or is dismissed from the program.
If another placement is recommended, the student:
a) must be open to the suggestion of further school experience; and
b) may be asked to complete particular requirements or to demonstrate specific competencies before another placement is identified.
Professional Conduct
The following behaviours identify elements of conduct that are essential to the pursuit of a career in professional teaching. Student-teachers are expected to fulfill the following requirements throughout the entire period of their school-based experiences:
- Full attendance at the associate school.
- Appropriate appearance and dress.
- Appropriate and professional relationships with pupils.
- Honest accountability for absence.
- In the event of unavoidable absence, immediate notification of the absence, together with its reasons, to the school administrator identified, the cooperating teacher, the university liaison and, if relevant, the university practicum coordinator.
- Adherence to the professional code of ethics of the Nova Scotia teachers’ Union (see excerpt included).
- Adherence to the Race Relations, Cross Cultural Understanding and Human Rights Policy of the school board in which the student is working.
- Disclosure of all relevant background information in applications, pre-placement, placement documents and interviews.
- Demonstration of a responsive attitude to constructive criticism and advice.
- Exhibition of a collegial attitude.
The following are considered to be unacceptable:
- Evidence of any severe personal emotional/behavioral problem which is incompatible with the profession of teaching.
- Any incident relating to alcohol or other substance abuse leading to the student-teacher’s discredit while in an associate school
- Acts of physical or sexual harassment directed to any person.
- Any sexual relationship with a pupil in an associate school.
- Any inappropriate public behaviour bringing disrepute to the student-teacher or to members of the associate school or to Mount Saint Vincent University or to another cooperating institution.
Professional Competencies
The following set of expectations recognizes the student-teacher’s status as a student of teaching rather than as a fully qualified professional. These criteria are designed to optimize the learning experience rather than to establish absolute rules for conduct. Failure to demonstrate growth in these areas will result in negative evaluations and could lead to a recommendation that the student leave or be dismissed from the program.
Thorough and effective planning and preparation for all classroom teaching assignments; maintenance of appropriate documentation relating to lesson plans, unit plans, reflection papers, and teaching evaluations.
Employment of appropriate classroom management and discipline techniques.
Appropriate teaching and presentation skills together with an ability to establish a positive learning environment.
Ability to establish professional, collegial working relationships with teachers in the school, faculty, and other educational personnel.
Involvement in the life of the school, including meetings, extra-curricular and professional development activities.
Adaptability in dealing with diverse student needs abilities, class and cultural backgrounds, and sexual orientations.
Adherence to established professional procedures, including consultation with others, in dealing with difficulties or matters of contention.
Evidence of self-reflection, self-monitoring, growth and learning from the practicum experience.
From the NOVA SCOTIA TEACHERS UNION CODE OF ETHICS
This Code of Ethics is a guide to teachers in maintaining, at all times, the high traditions of their profession.
I.Teacher and Pupil
a)The teacher regards as confidential, and does not divulge other than through professional channels any information of a personal or domestic nature, concerning either pupils or home, obtained through the course of his/her professional duties.
b)The teacher should be just and impartial in all relationships with pupils.
c)The teacher should assume responsibility for the safety and welfare of his/her pupils, especially under conditions of emergency.
d)The teacher should avoid giving offence to the religious and political beliefs and moral scruples of his/her pupils and/or their parents.
e)The teacher should be as objective as possible in dealing with controversial matters arising out of the curriculum subjects, whether scientific or political, religious or racial.
II.Teacher and teacher
a)The teacher should not make defamatory, disparaging, condescending, embarrassing, or offensive comments concerning another teacher.
b)The teacher shall not make derogatory remarks about the professional competence of another teacher.
c)The teacher shall not accept the position of another teacher who has been dismissed unjustly.
d)The teacher shall not accept a position arising out of the unsettled dispute between a teacher, or teachers, and local authorities.
e)The teacher shall not sexually harass another teacher. Sexual harassment shall mean any unsolicited and unwanted sexual comments, suggestions or physical contact directed to a specific teacher which that teacher finds objectionable or offensive and which causes the teacher discomfort on the job. The accused teacher must be made aware of the nature of the objection prior to action being taken.
III.Teacher and Internal Administration
a)The teacher should observe a reasonable and proper loyalty to internal administration of the school.
b)The teacher responsible for internal administration should be loyal, fair, and just to the members of the staff.
c)The teacher responsible for internal administration should not of his/her own initiative, make any detrimental report, oral or written, on a teacher's efficiency without first discussing the matter with the teacher.
IV.Teacher and External Administration
a)The teacher should adhere to a contract until the contract has been terminated by mutual consent, or the contract has otherwise been legally terminated. A verbal agreement is a contract.
b)The teacher should not accept a salary below that which he/she would receive according to the scale negotiated between the NSTU and the school board.
c)The teacher should not accept a salary above that which he/she would receive according to the scale negotiated between the NSTU and the school board, without notifying the Local of the NSTU which is concerned.
V.Teacher and Professional Organization
a)The teacher should be a member of and participate in the Nova Scotia teachers Union.
b)The teacher who in his/her professional capacity is a member of a committee, board, or authority dealing with matters affecting the educational program of Nova Scotia as a whole should be elected, appointed, or approved by the Nova Scotia teachers Union.
c)The teacher, or group of teachers, should not take any individual action in matters which should be dealt with by his/her Local or by the NSTU.
d)The Local should not take any individual action in matters where the assistance of the NSTU has been sought, or in matters requiring the authorization of the NSTU.
VI.Teacher and Profession
a)The teacher should maintain his/her efficiency by study, by travel or by other means which will keep him/her abreast of the trends in education and the world in which we live.
b)The teacher should engage in no gainful employment, outside of his/her contract, where the employment affects adversely his/her professional status, or impairs his/her standing with students, associates, and the community.
c)The teacher should not accept remuneration for tutoring his/her pupils except under unusual circumstances and with the approval of his/her supervisor or principal.
VII.Teacher and Community
The teacher should so conduct himself/herself in his/her private life that no dishonour may befall him/her or through him/her, his/her profession.